🇩🇰Europe

Medical Device Regulation in Denmark

Denmark regulates medical devices under the EU Medical Device Regulation (EU MDR 2017/745). The Danish Medicines Agency (Lægemiddelstyrelsen) is the national competent authority. Denmark has a strong medtech innovation ecosystem and is recognized for its high standards in healthcare regulation and digital health.

FrameworkEU Medical Device Regulation (MDR) 2017/745; EU In Vitro Diagnostic Regulation (IVDR) 2017/746; Danish Executive Order on Medical Devices (Bekendtgørelse om medicinsk udstyr)
Classification systemClass I / Class IIa / Class IIb / Class III
Primary agencyDKMA
RegionEurope
References tracked4
Updates this year6

Sources Tracked by Qalico

Qalico continuously monitors 4 references across guidelines, regulations, and standards for Denmark.

Regulations

Danish Medicines Agency4 refs

Guidelines

Danish Medicines Agency4 refs

Device Classification

Class IClass IIaClass IIbClass III

Denmark follows the EU MDR classification system. Class I devices are low risk (e.g., manual hospital beds, cold packs). Class IIa devices are low-moderate risk (e.g., dental materials, electrocardiographs). Class IIb devices are moderate-high risk (e.g., lung ventilators, blood bags). Class III devices are high risk (e.g., hip joint prostheses, implantable cardiac devices). Classification follows EU MDR Annex VIII.

Official classification guidance →

Standards & Key Principles

Applicable Standards

ISO 13485:2016 – Quality Management Systems for Medical DevicesISO 14971:2019 – Risk Management for Medical DevicesIEC 60601-1 – Medical Electrical Equipment SafetyEN ISO 10993 – Biological Evaluation of Medical DevicesEN 62304 – Medical Device Software Lifecycle ProcessesDS/EN ISO 13485 – Danish Adoption of ISO 13485

Key Principles

  • Medical devices must bear the CE mark under EU MDR 2017/745 to be sold in Denmark.
  • Manufacturers must register in EUDAMED and comply with UDI requirements.
  • Notified body involvement is required for Class IIa and above.
  • Non-EU manufacturers must appoint an authorized representative within the EU.
  • Denmark maintains a national device registration system in addition to EUDAMED.
  • Post-market surveillance and vigilance reporting to DKMA are mandatory.

Pre-Market Requirements

CE Marking and Conformity Assessment

Devices must comply with EU MDR 2017/745 and carry CE marking. Notified body assessment is required for Class IIa, IIb, and III devices.

Technical Documentation

Complete technical files per EU MDR Annexes II and III must be prepared, including risk management, design verification, and clinical data.

Clinical Evaluation

A clinical evaluation is mandatory for all device classes under EU MDR Article 61. Clinical investigations in Denmark require DKMA authorization and ethics committee approval.

Registration

Manufacturers must register in EUDAMED and may also need to register with the DKMA's national database.

Post-Market Requirements

Post-Market Surveillance

A PMS system must be maintained per EU MDR. PSURs are required for higher-risk device classes.

Vigilance Reporting

Serious incidents and field safety corrective actions must be reported to the DKMA per EU MDR requirements.

Post-Market Clinical Follow-Up

PMCF activities must be conducted to continuously confirm the clinical safety and performance of devices.

International Recognition & Reliance

European Union

CE-marked devices under EU MDR are freely circulated across all EU/EEA member states.

Switzerland

CE-marked devices from EU member states are recognized in Switzerland under the MRA framework.

Stay on top of regulatory changes in Denmark

Qalico monitors publications from DKMA in real time, surfacing updates that matter to your device category — so your team never misses a critical change.